Speeduino Drop Bear ECU

The newest product from Josh Stewart’s Speeduino project is finally a production product. It has been in development for over a year. There were four Alpha versions and two or three Beta versions. The chip shortage has affected delivery so I feel very fortunate to have scored one of the first available. Josh’s initial order for 100 boards was made in March 2021 and it was cut back to 50 boards and delivered to him in Australia in August. Mine is bought and paid for and I have a tracking number. It should be here in a couple of weeks now.

Here are the specs straight from the documentation:

Dropbear ECU

The Dropbear is an 8 fuel + 8 ignition ECU that is currently in testing prior to a full production release. It is powered by the high speed Teensy 3.5 board and is designed to be a complete unit out of the box.

Features

  • 8x high impedance injector drivers
  • 8x 5v/12v coil pre-drivers (For use with igniters/smart coils)
  • 6x medium current (2A) outputs
  • 7x analog inputs
  • 4x digital inputs
  • CAN transceiver
  • Onboard VR conditioner
  • Swappable internal MAP sensors
  • Onboard baro sensor
  • Optional stepper motor driver

Board Configuration

The Dropbear board contains 4 switches and 1 DIP switch pair that can be used to change the setup of the ECU.

Crank/Cam inputs

The ECU contains a dual onboard conditioner that can can be used with VR sensors. The selection between Hall/Optical sensors and VR sensors is made via a pair of switches, one each for the crank and cam. These can be selected independently for setups that use one of each sensor type.

When set for Hall sensors, this input will work with both the traditional ground switching sensor (the pullup resistor is on the board and does not need to be added) or a 0-12v signal as used on some GM vehicles.

Crank filter

The board includes a variable hardware filter on the crank input that can be used to adjust the amount of capacitor filtering being used on this signal. This is designated SW4 or SW3 on the PCB and operates on both Hall and VR inputs.

Changing this filter from the default setting (On/On) is not required in most cases. It should only be considered if the trigger is utilising 60+ teeth at crank speed.

The switches come with an insulating Kapton seal on them that must be removed before the switches can be adjusted. If not adjusting filter this tape should be left in place.

Dropbear crank filter switch

Recommended values for the filters are shown below (By default both switches will be in the On position):

Tooth count (at crank speed) Switch 1 Switch 2
Less than 60 On On
60-100 On Off
100+ Off On

Both switches can be set to off, however doing so will disable all hardware filtering. This can be useful when performing bench testing with a stim, but is not recommend for real world use

MAP Selector

The Dropbear board uses a removable MAP card containing the sensor and a short hose running to the bulkhead connector on the enclosure. Currently only the default 0-250kpa sensor board is available, with higher range boards to be made available in the future. To use this MAP card, select the Int. (Internal) option on the MAP switch.

If you wish to use an external MAP sensor located in the engine bay, this switch should be to to Ext. and the sensors signal line should be connected to pin C8 on the Black connector. The MAP card can be left in place or removed when the Ext. option is used.

Stepper Driver

By default the Dropbear unit is designed for use with PWM idle valves, however an optional stepper motor driver can be fitted.

Please note that using the stepper driver requires pins C3 through C6 on the grey connector. Other output functions cannot use these pins when a stepper driver is installed

The board has a socket to install a standard DRV8825 stepper motor driver if required. It should be installed in the following orientation if needed:
drv8825_dropbear_fitment.jpg

Pin out

The Dropbear ECU uses 2x 24 pin Delphi Sicma connectors. The connectors are keyed and will only connect to the matching colour loom plug.

Black Connector

Delphi SICMA Black Connector

Pin Direction Max Current Purpose Comment
A1 Input 5A Switched 12v Main power input. Connect to switched 12v power via 5A fuse
A2 Input 15A Power Ground Connect to battery negative.
A3 Output 80mA Sensor reference Used for sensors requiring a 5v reference (Eg TPS). Do not use for powering offboard systems.
A4 N/A N/A Not used.
A5 Input N/A Spare Digital In 2 12v or Ground switching digital input. Can be used for VSS, Idle Up etc. MCU pin #22 in TunerStudio
A6 Both N/A CAN L CAN L connection
A7 Both N/A CAN H CAN H connection
A8 Input 15A Power Ground Connect to battery negative.
B1 Output 100mA Tacho 12v square wave output for use as input to a tachometer
B2 Input N/A Crank Primary Primary crank sensor (CKP) input. Can be 12v, Ground switching or the positive wire of a VR sensor. See Crank/Cam Inputs section
B3 Input N/A Crank Negative Only used with a VR sensor. Connect to negative side of VR crank sensor. See Crank/Cam Inputs section
B4 Input N/A Cam Primary Cam sensor (CMP) primary input. Can be 12v, Ground switching or the positive wire of a VR sensor. See Crank/Cam Inputs section
B5 Input N/A Cam Negative Only used with a VR sensor. Connect to negative side of VR cam sensor. See Crank/Cam Inputs section
B6 Input N/A Spare Digital 1 12v or Ground switching digital input. Can be used for VSS, Idle Up etc. MCU pin #23 in TunerStudio
B7 Input N/A Clutch input. Ground switching digital input that goes to ground when clutch is engaged. Do not feed 12v on this input
B8 Input N/A Flex sensor Signal wire from GM/Continental Flex sensor.
C1 Output N/A Analog ground Ground reference for use by sensors such as TPS, IAT, CLT. Do not use for powering offboard controllers
C2 Input N/A Spare Analog 1 Spare analog input for use with 0-5v sensors such as fuel pressure/temperature, oil pressure etc. MCU pin A17 in TunerStudio
C3 Input N/A Spare Analog 2 Spare analog input for use with 0-5v sensors such as fuel pressure/temperature, oil pressure etc. MCU pin A18 in TunerStudio
C4 Input N/A O2 Sensor Connect to the 0-5v signal wire of external wideband controller. Can also be used with 0-1v output from narrowband sensor however wideband is strongly recommended
C5 Input N/A Coolant Sensor Connect to one side of 2 wire coolant sensor (CLT). Other side of sensor connected to pin C1
C6 Input N/A Inlet Air Sensor Connect to one side of 2 wire inlet air temp sensor (IAT). Other side of sensor connected to pin C1
C7 Input N/A Throttle Sensor Connect to signal line of variable throttle position sensor (TPS). Other pins of sensor should connect to C1 and A3
C8 Input N/A External MAP Sensor Signal line if using external MAP sensor. Input should be 0-5v and MAP source switch should be set to ‘Ext.’. See MAP Selection section for more details. If using internal sensor this pin should be left unconnected.

Grey Connector

Delphi SICMA Grey Connector

Pin Direction Max Current Purpose Comment
A1 Output 2A Injector 1 Injector 1 output
A2 Output 2A Injector 2 Injector 2 output
A3 Output 2A Injector 3 Injector 3 output
A4 Output 2A Injector 4 Injector 4 output
A5 Output 2A Injector 5 Injector 5 output
A6 Output 2A Injector 6 Injector 6 output
A7 Output 2A Injector 7 Injector 7 output
A8 Output 2A Injector 8 Injector 8 output
B1 Output 100mA Ignition 1 Ignition 1 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
B2 Output 100mA Ignition 2 Ignition 2 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
B3 Output 100mA Ignition 3 Ignition 3 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
B4 Output 100mA Ignition 4 Ignition 4 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
B5 Output 100mA Ignition 5 Ignition 5 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
B6 Output 100mA Ignition 6 Ignition 6 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
B7 Output 100mA Ignition 7 Ignition 7 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
B8 Output 100mA Ignition 8 Ignition 8 output. 5v or 12v depending on switch selection. Do not connect directly to high current coils, only connect to igniter or ‘smart’ coil
C1 Output 2A Boost Ground switching output for use with boost control solenoid
C2 Output 2A Fan. Ground switching output for triggering a fan relay. Do not drive fan directly from this pin, use only with relay
C3 Output 2A Spare 2/Stepper-B2 Can be used either as ground switching output for general purpose use or 12v output if using a stepper idle control (Requires stepper driver to be fitted, see Stepper Driver)
C4 Output 2A Idle/Stepper-B1 Can be used either as ground switching idle output (For use with PWM valves) or 12v output if using a stepper idle control (Requires stepper driver to be fitted, see Stepper Driver)
C5 Output 2A VVT/Stepper-A1. Can be used either as ground switching VVT output or 12v output if using a stepper idle control (Requires stepper driver to be fitted, see Stepper Driver)
C6 Output 2A Spare 1/Stepper-A2 Can be used either as ground switching output for general purpose use or 12v output if using a stepper idle control (Requires stepper driver to be fitted, see Stepper Driver)
C7 Output 1.5A Fuel Pump Ground switching output for triggering fuel pump relay. Do not drive pump directly from this pin, use only with relay
C8 Input 15A Power Ground Connect to battery negative.